|
|
Visible blindness in the urban world society's relation to light now and then
Pata, Václav ; Sedlák, Michal (advisor) ; Gajdošíková, Pavla (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on city in time and age of artificial lighting. It takes the issue of light pollution as its starting point. Elementary sources and consequences of over- lighting are used as a base for the Forgotten Dark worksheets. The sheets were created in collaboration with Veřejný sál Hraničár (Public Hall Hraničář) as an educational material for the gallery cycle Light. Together with the sheets, a need to widen my knowledge and apply it to a specific situation arose. I picked Obchodní dům Prior and Kulturní středisko Corso (Shopping Mall Prior and Culture Center Corso) in the neighborhood of Krásné Březno for that purpose. The pick of the place directed the development of the themes of the theoretical part of the thesis. The middle part of the thesis is trying to show contemporary city from two essential angles. Firstly, I tried to answer the question about sources of the shape contemporary city has taken upon itself. The rest is focused on building public spaces in regard to their nighttime flow. The final chapter is exploring the object of Corso. At first It is trying to take a look at the context of the city part of Krásné Březno, then it is taking a look at the city part in context of Ústí nad Labem. The gathered information is used for a presentation of possible future of...
|
|
|
Design of optoelectronic sensor for biological tissues
Balík, Zdeněk ; Bartlová, Milada (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
Biological tissues are optically inhomogeneous and absorbent materials. They are comprised of various structures such as cells, cell organelles, and various fiber structures. Due to these structures leads to different interactions with the light and phenomena such as absorption, scattering and polarization of light. Different ultrasonic, electromagnetic, electrical and optical methods are used for meat ageing detection. Muscles are turbid anisotropic media, they exhibit changes in electrical and optical properties according to the direction of the electrical and optical fields in the sample. The diploma work assesses the feasibility of impedance measurements for meat ageing detection and their comparison with optical measurement of scattered polarized light. Two different sample were used: pork chop slices and chicken breasts were used for their relative homogeneity. The electrical method is a promising method due to the possibility of getting much information and realizing cheap and fast enough measurement systems. The proposed optical method allows measure the rotation of polarization plane with meat ageing in the range of 95 degrees within considered period. Through the first promising results obtained in this thesis, a further work has to be provided to determine closer relationship between optical scattering characteristics, electrical anisotropy in ageing-related tissue structural properties.
|
|
|
Design of the calibration box
Šácha, Tomáš ; Motyčka, Martin (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the description of basic photometric quantities, light sources and their parameters. The work also describes the LumiDISP luminance analyzer, for which the calibration box is designed. The next part of the diploma thesis deals with the design of the calibration box in the Inventor program and later the simulation of the calibration box in the Ansys Speos program. The simulations in Ansys Speos led to the determination of the number of light sources in the calibration box, which were then used for production. The work also describes the procedures and partial parts of the design and production of the calibration box, including its revitalization and testing.
|
|
|
Design of Planar Optical Waveguide
Dvořák, Václav ; Friedl, Martin (referee) ; Nešpor, Dušan (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the theoretical fundamentals of planar optical waveguides, possibilities of their fabrication and design of planar optical waveguide. Design of waveguide will be simulated using FDTD Solutions and Ansoft HFSS. These two software use different techniques for computational simulation. The parameters of waveguide will be modified to achieve better performance of waveguide. The result will be compare the properties of waveguides. There will be also described design of implementing waveguide.
|
|
|
The lighting map in GIS
Nejedlý, Lukáš ; Potočňák, Tomáš (referee) ; Rozman, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the lighting of roads and public areas. The work is divided into two parts. First part is focused on the basic terms of lighting technology, measurement methodology and appropriate hygiene standards. The paper also discussed electric light sources used in public lighting and basic information on the geographic information system ArcGIS, which was used during the processing of the measured values. The second part is focused on the measurement of illuminance in Žďár nad Sázavou and graphical analysis of the measured values in ArcView GIS. The measured values of the illumination were compared with hygenic limits standard ČSN 13 201.
|
|
| |
|
|
Study of Scattering and Polarization of Light in Biological Tissue
Abubaker, Hamed Mohamed ; Hrabovský, Miroslav (referee) ; Číp, Ondřej (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
Tkáňová optika nabývá rychle na významu a přesná znalost optických vlastností biologických tkání je podstatná pro výzkum v biomedicíně i pro kontrolu kvality potravin. Jestliže je vzorek tkáně osvětlen, dochází k mnohonásobnému odrazu světla. V případě postmortem neživých tkání (maso) je rozměr buněk větší než vlnová délka použitého světla. Dochází k Mieovu rozptylu prošlého nebo zpět odraženého světla, v důsledku čehož se objevují různé polarizační stavy světla. Polarizační stavy světla rozptýleného na difúzním prostředí jsou experimentálně zkoumány a modelovány. V práci jsme provedli dva modifikované experimenty: rozptyl polarizovaného světla, které dvakrát prochází vzorkem (vpřed a vzad) a jen světla, které jen prochází vzorkem. Měření rozptýleného světla ukazuje, že dochází k depolarizaci a ke stáčení polarizační roviny, což obojí závisí na orientaci svalových vláken a stárnutí tkání postmortem. Mimo experimentů byl také proveden teoretický popis difúzní biologické tkáně a byla vypočtena radiační přenosová rovnice pomocí modifikované Monte Carlo metody, která zahrnuje polarizační stav světla (PLMC). Je ukázáno, že stupeň polarizace podstatně závisí na optických vlastnostech rozptylového prostředí. Výsledky ukazují, že stav polarizace světla na výstupu závisí na stavu polarizace světla před vzorkem a na optických vlastnostech a tloušťce vrstvy prostředí v průběhu jejího stárnutí. Je také provedena korelace změn polarizace na čerstvosti masa, i popis dynamického chování polarizace při stárnutí masa.
|
|
|
Study of luminicsence properties of organic semicondustors
Koňák, Petr ; Horák, Michal (referee) ; Boušek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This document describes using organic semiconductors to the electroluminescence on thin layers. In introduction of this file there is analysis a the problem of organic semiconductors and it's using in today's world. Next, I want to describe work with the given samples, their chemical composition and also include results from the measuration of electroluminescence.
|
|
| |
|
|
Design of Handheld Lamp
Horáček, Radim ; Bukvald, Jiří (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The main purpose of this bachelor‘s thesis is to bring an inovative approach to design of handheld lamp, while meeting technical, aesthetic, ergonomic and ecological requirements. The torch effectively combines modern design and innovatove holding solution; it brings a new perspective on this issue. Torch composed of segments, equipped with LEDs, is placed on the forearm. This solution provides a free hands and high mobility.
|
guest ::
